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Macs have built-in security measures, such as a firewall to block online attacks, but they don’t come with antivirus software in the conventional sense.
The consequences of installing rogue plug-ins or add-ons can include identity theft, data loss, and financial loss. Not all plug-ins and add-ons are safe, and some may contain harmful malware or viruses.
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Free browser add-ons or plug-ins can enable browsers to play videos, music, or games using Java. Potentially Unwanted Programs (PUPs) usually come bundled with other software you download. Phishing is a form of social engineering which involves cybercriminals impersonating a known entity or close connection to trick you into revealing sensitive personal information that can be used for identity fraud or financial theft.
Some cryptominers will also dig into your browsers’ cookies to try to steal the contents of your crypto wallets if you have any. CryptominingĬryptomining – sometimes called cryptojacking – refers to malware that uses your Mac's computing power to mine cryptocurrencies for the attacker. It works quietly in the background and shares the monitored data with the virus’ creators. Spyware is a computer program that hackers can use to spy on you and secretly follow your online activities.
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While not the most common form of Mac malware, rootkits have been possible on macOS since hackers developed the 2009 Mac-based Machiavelli malware.
Mac os virus list install#
As a Mac owner, you might become the target of a phishing scam trying to convince you to install fake MacDefender, MacProtector, or MacSecurity software.Ī rootkit is a type of malware designed to give hackers access to and control over a target device. Trojan horses are a type of malware that tricks you into downloading and installing them by posing as something else. This malware takes over your computer, bombarding it with numerous ads and pop-ups that can harm your device, track you, and slow down performance. This involves hackers taking over personal or potentially valuable files and demanding payment in exchange for the files’ decryption or release. These threats can be enacted when you enable macros.
On macOS, viruses could be hidden in Word document files. It can self-replicate, inserting itself into other programs or files, infecting them in the process. They include:Ī virus is a malicious software program loaded onto a user's computer without the user's knowledge that performs malicious actions. The kinds of malware that threaten Mac computers are not dissimilar to those which affect Windows machines. If malware strikes, macOS has ways to stop it from spreading, but Mac users can still face various online threats, including spam and phishing emails, browser vulnerabilities, and identity theft. The consequences of malware are always unpleasant and range from seeing annoying pop-up ads to your files being held to ransom. Most digital threats tend to be different types of malware, which can certainly affect Macs. Many people use the term ‘virus’ as a catchall for any form of malware. However, with Mac’s market share on the rise, cybercriminals are increasingly focusing their efforts on Apple. Traditionally, Macs have been less vulnerable than Windows computers – this is mainly because cybercriminals have focused most of their efforts on creating malware for Windows machines, as they make up the bulk of the market and therefore offer more opportunity. MacBooks, iMacs, and Mac Minis can all be infected by viruses and malware, and hackers can successfully attack them too. It is sometimes said that Apple products are immune to viruses and malware, but sadly that isn’t true.